Wednesday, September 2, 2020

Discuss The Measures We Can Take to Prevent the Spread of the H1N1 Virus

As we as a whole know, and know that, the H1N1 flu, or the more generally utilized name, Swine Flu, has been assaulting different residents all through the world. This infection is spreading at a consistent state and will hurt numerous others except if measures are taken right away. The world has been enduring an onslaught from such infections for an unbelievably prolonged stretch of time. There is a long-standing history of infections, pandemics and sicknesses darkening our past. Fixes have fizzled; individuals have kicked the bucket, the significant explanation being that our progenitors didn't take enough safeguard measures to restrict the spread of such maladies. Nonetheless, in this day and age, where we have all the benefits an individual can dream of, and a wide range of progressions in clinical innovation, we have a duty to utilize this mindfulness and use it for our fullest potential benefit. In 2005, individuals were scared to go to poultry markets for fears of getting Avian Flu, or H1N3, and numerous careful steps were taken to kill that infection. With much battle, we were at long last fruitful. A similar kind of safeguard estimates should be taken with H1N1. This being a viral malady, in can be transmitted starting with one individual then onto the next right away. The utilization of pork ought to be limited or totally halted for the present, so as to help the counteraction of the infection spreading. In any case, this is likewise an airborne, infectious infection, so the administration should ask clinical and pharmaceutical organizations to deliver a protection immunization. Everybody in the nation must be immunized regardless of what the symptom are, the length of we kill the infection and stop it spreading. Schools ought to teach and illuminate kids regarding the risks of keeping away from the utilization of safeguard quantifies and should give unique classes on tidiness/cleanliness and how to arrange effectively of utilized tissues, for instance. These classes ought to be particularly focused towards youngsters beneath the age of twelve, as they are more powerless to the infection than teenagers. As people, we as a whole have an obligation to each other. We should know about the indications of this infection, which are a high temperature, a bodily fluid filled hack, hanging eyelids, shortcoming up to the point of exhaustion, and in some cases the runs as well as heaving. In the event that we detect a kindred schoolmate or anybody in an open territory, for example, a shopping center or shopping market showing any of these manifestations, we should educate the school nurture or request help with the open zone promptly and immediately. This ought not be dismissed by any stretch of the imagination. These individuals merit the open door for treatment at the earliest opportunity. In school, we ought to ask our ranking staff individuals to ensure there are hand sanitizers accessible in each passageway and cleanser in all the restrooms, with the goal that we may have clean hands consistently. Additional consideration ought to be taken to keep up the sanitation and cleanliness of the school restrooms. Additionally, everybody must keep a pack of disinfectant wipes in their rucksack for times when hand sanitizer is inaccessible. This will significantly diminish the hazard on contamination and will extraordinarily improve the security of the students and staff the same. This may appear to be a ton of exertion however to ensure our wellbeing, and perhaps our lives, these measures are very basic. Together, we will have the option to forestall, or if nothing else limit, the spread of the H1N1 infection, so we may live our lives strongly, and unafraid.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Apple’s Success, Service and Innovations

CASE: â€Å"The Success of the iPod and iPhone brings up the permitting issue for Apple†¦. Again† 1. Utilize the Cyclic Innovation Model figure to represent the advancement procedure for this situation and give a short depiction? Mac began in 1977 when it’s first PC was structured by Steven Jobs and Steven Wozniak. What was distinctive about the Apple Macintosh PC was that it utilized a mouse driven working framework, which was not being utilized by different PCs at the time.Microsoft were utilizing a Microsoft Disk Operating System, which they authorized to all other PC makers, Apple wouldn't do this which constrained it to just individuals who purchased Apple PCs, this prompted Apple’s shares falling essentially. Despite the fact that Apple had an apparently better working framework they were losing in the market, on the grounds that Microsoft authorized different makers to utilize their working framework it turned into the regular family unit framework. T his hardheadedness in spite of the fact that at the time seen to be silly at that point, has assisted with their prosperity today (Trott, P 2012).Apple’s mechanical research after some time (and the arrival of Steven Jobs) prompted the production of the iPod. In 2001 the iPod was propelled, from 2003 the deals of the iPod vigorously expanded, producing huge benefits for Apple, and giving the brand more presentation. To assist Apple with managing the market contenders they continued improving and altering the iPod, while as yet having the option to bring down its cost. They did this by making altered forms, for example, the iPod Shuffle, and overhauling different models. Mac has kept on redesigning and develop new items to keep its clients and pull in new ones.This has been done through the iMac, iPod, iPad and iPhone, including new innovative highlights, for example, giving telephones other multipurpose uses, for example, an iPod substitute just as the creation of the ‘ apps store’. Their mechanical advancements to cause these items to do a wide range of astonishing new things has given them an immense advantage in the market (Trott, P 2012). Macintosh have made a positive move in the market change since they originally began, from the presentation of the Apple Macintosh in 1976 at the Homebrew Computer Club which was scarcely taken seriously.To now where the arrival of the iPad which was scrutinized for being too huge for an iPhone however unreasonably little for a PC which has made extensive benefit, is dumbfounding. The brand picture they have fabricated is better than some other mechanical brand in the market, as I would like to think. 2. With Sales of iPod falling and Apple confronting savage rivalry from all quarters, for example, Sony, Dell, Samsung and different hardware firms just as cell phone creators who are fusing MP3 players into their gadgets, can the iPod survive?The iPod has become the normalized type of MP3 players in the m arket, taking up half of piece of the pie in the MP3 showcase (Trott, P 2012). In spite of the fact that Apple has recorded a fall in iPod deals as of late, they have been fill in for other Macintosh items which have had a colossal increment in deals, for example, the iPhone which is ordinarily utilized as a MP3 player. Different organizations have taken a stab at making and coordinating and bettering the iPod with their own MP3 players however have been fruitless in knocking off the number 1 MP3 player of the decade.Apples brand is so solid in that advertise with such a significant number of various renditions of the iPod, settling on them a moderate and safe decision while picking a MP3 player. Still contenders will continue attempting to better the iPod through MP3 innovation in their own gadgets, the iPod should continue improving in the event that it needs to keep the high ground in the market. To keep their spot Apple with need to continue improving the quality and innovation of their iPod and keep its smooth unique structure, while as yet keeping the costs serious with other brands.Even more current innovation should be introduced by Apple on the off chance that it needs to keep MP3 pieces of the overall industry high, cutting edge innovation should be planned perhaps 3D images innovation and expanding the utilizations that the iPod MP3 as of now has. In spite of the fact that I trust it is unavoidable that iPods and MP3 players will before long be a little market in today’s society with such a significant number of different gadgets having a similar innovation in addition to additional, that is as yet a reasonable while away and more benefit is unquestionably yet to be made through the iPod.New popular one of a kind spreads can make the iPods increasingly alluring to purchasers, just as all the extras, for example, running/wellness ties to hold them while the buyer takes an interest in physical action. Likewise redesigning the earphone plan so i t sits in more serenely. I figure a multi dimensional image innovation will get obvious later on for the cell phone or iPod innovation. Additionally a reinforcement stockpiling where the entire gadget is constantly supported up to a PC gadget so literally nothing is lost if a telephone breaks, or is lost. 3.How would apple be able to impact future innovation advancements or set up key collusions to guarantee it is a prevailing power in the hand-held gadget that will join both the cellphone and the MP3 player? Apple must keep on keeping up a positive and confiding in key coalition with different organizations later on to guarantee that their arrangements for future advancements aren’t spilled, or duplicated. On the off chance that they can make that sort of a key partnership, and with a significant specialized organization (e. g. HP) they could make some marvelous new innovation in the future.The prospects if Apple had the option to collaborate with an innovation monster could mean huge $$ for the two organizations, and new innovation which could come out of that sort of coalition could set the principles for the up and coming age of the business. With the capacity Apple need to continue updating and improving their items this would give them an enormous favorable position over their rivals. Anyway for the present, Apple must ensure they keep up their image picture, as the makers of the most up to date and best technology.The just way they will have the option to do this is by continue updating their present items, while they sit tight for new technology’s to be created. They should likewise continue planning new and redesigned items, so when new age technology’s become accessible, individuals hope to purchase their item first. This will help keep them as a predominant power later close by held gadget of MP3, cellphone industry. References: Trott, paul. 2012 advancement the board and new item improvement fifth version. prentice corridor/pea rson

Friday, August 21, 2020

Pepsi commercial made

List of chapters What goes on in the Ad? What is the reason? How can it convince? What does it naturalize? What does it disregard? Modifying Works Cited When the TV was created nobody knew how it was going to change the manner in which individuals live. Nobody thought about how it can profoundly modify the manner in which data is shared by numerous individuals everywhere throughout the world. In any case, it must be pointed that the TV was not a short-term success.Advertising We will compose a custom exposition test on Pepsi business made explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More It took long periods of making important and energizing shows before the world started to tune in. Be that as it may, somebody needs to cover the tab and simply like papers and magazines the legitimate method to back dramas and news communicate is through publicizing. TV promoting developed by a wide margin since smidgen offices together with their imaginative ability aced the craftsmanship and study of correspondence and figured out how to use ideas like belief system, legend making, portrayal and language. The advocate of this investigation will investigate an ongoing Pepsi business made mainstream by the way that it was appeared in the 2011 Super Bowl †an occasion viewed by a great many individuals in America. The promotion was supported by Pepsi and the item publicized was Pepsi Max. What goes on in the Ad? It is typical for a couple differ on an issue. On the off chance that the contradiction isn't settled, at that point struggle will result. In the Pepsi Max promotion, the spouse doesn't need her significant other to enjoy extraordinary tasting yet unhealthy substance nourishment. The nourishment things that the spouse wanted to eat incorporates French fries, pie and burger. Each time the spouse endeavors to eat these nourishment things he gets a beating from his better half. In the principal scene the negligible actuality that he was considering requesting Fren ch fries caused him to wince from a speedy kick from underneath the table. His better half was on the opposite side of the table. In the second scene the spouse was going to enjoy a pie and his significant other dug out from a deficit to give his head a snappy drive into the focal point of the pie.Advertising Looking for exposition on promoting? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More And in the third scene the spouse stowed away in the bath to eat a burger yet his better half was there to get the burger and supplanted it with a bar of cleanser. Be that as it may, in the last scene he decided to drink a Pepsi Max and this was met with endorsement. Nonetheless, his wandering eye was not part of the thankfulness bundle thus his better half tossed a Pepsi Max at him. What is the reason? The Pepsi advertisement needed to show the battle of a couple who are endeavoring to keep up a solid way of life. This was separated into various arrange ments of â€Å"myths†, for example, the possibility that spouses can't control themselves. This isn't valid for all spouses however the advertisement constrained this idea into the crowd and must be acknowledged as truth. The subsequent legend is the possibility that spouses are consistently in charge. This isn't correct in light of the fact that there are a huge number of overweight ladies in America and a large portion of them became hefty in view of the absence of discretion. The motivation behind the promotion isn't to convince each sort of watcher. The focal point of the advertisement is on spouses and men by and large. This message was intended for men and made an encounter of shared feelings and battles. The message that it attempts to pass on is that Pepsi Max feels for battling spouses and men who needed to stay aware of an accomplice that drives them to watch what they eat. At the point when this goal was accomplished the option was given †Pepsi Max. The bevera ge has zero calories however doesn't settle on taste. How can it convince? The promotion made the discernment that spouses and men in relationship need not to endure constantly with regards to watching their weight and being aware of what they eat. There is an approach to enjoy without getting fat. This can be accomplished by drinking Pepsi Max. Everything that they love is prohibited yet there is one thing that can't be detracted from them and it is their refreshment of decision improved by Pepsi Max.Advertising We will compose a custom paper test on Pepsi business made explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More The promotion offers another option. A way to satisfaction that men are more than ready to take. The advertisement prevailing with regards to making urgency inside their objective market. Compelling them to recognize the â€Å"truth† that it is extremely unlikely out. It resembles having a man suffocating in the sea and the second that somebody tosses a l ifeline at him, he will consequently snatch it believing that there is no other way (Hall, p.30). This is by all accounts the impact of the business. Everything that was once viewed as incredible tasting and great is forbidden. In any case, Pepsi Max is as yet legitimate. What does it naturalize? The promotion naturalizes the fantasy that man doesn't have restraint by demonstrating that things that he wants to eat. The message is that man will do everything dependent on intuition without pondering the outcomes. He required assistance from somebody who knows restraint. The naturalization procedure includes nourishment things that men can without much of a stretch relate (Fiske, p.21). French fries is everyone’s top pick. A pie is something that is in a flash conspicuous on screen. A burger is additionally another most loved nourishment among American men. The fantasy concerning the trained spouse is naturalized by delineating a caring accomplice. The spouse might be mean with regards to her technique of compelling a husband to hold fast to an exacting eating routine yet everything was finished with a grin all over. She isn't irate or controlling she is simply exhibiting her adoration for her better half. What does it disregard? The advertisement overlooks the way that there is no compelling reason to drink Pepsi Max. On the off chance that the spouse is in fact attempting to get more fit, at that point there are more beneficial other options. There is no need locate an option in contrast to soda pops that contain an over the top measure of sugar. However, the promotion absolutely disregards that reality, and continues to convince the intended interest group that bliss in a relationship can be accomplished if a couple discovers shared conviction. With regards to observing calorie consumption one of the recommended systems was to drink Pepsi Max.Advertising Searching for paper on publicizing? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More Reworking Instead of utilizing a couple group the new advertisement will cast a family. Rather than utilizing individuals that have an athletic form it is smarter to utilize marginally overweight couples and somewhat corpulent kids in the reconsidered advertisement. This goes to show the genuine battle. This aides clarifies why there is a need to bring down the calorie admission of the family. In the first Pepsi Max promotion, the makers utilized characters that clearly has no weight issue. This makes disarray in the brains of the audinece with respect to the genuine reason for drinking a zero calorie drink. Subsequently the activities of the spouse was deciphered as being mean. The individuals who are overweight will come to understand that the spouse isn't unrestrained yet to the opposite his optimal weight is a result of activity and discretion. It is conceivable that the crowd will betray the spouse since they would need the husband to be compensated for what he has done. Subsequ ently, there is nothing incorrectly in eating extraordinary tasting nourishment on occasion. In the last scene a jogger took a break from a vivacious run and sat on a seat close to where the couple was seen drinking Pepsi Max. The husband’s poise issue reemerged and he was found taking a gander at the beautiful young lady. This incited the spouse to toss a container of Pepsi Max at her better half however he had the option to dodge on schedule thus poor people young lady was hit on the head and she wrecked. It would be better if the jogger was not the only one but rather a piece of the gathering that made a decent attempt to get more fit. The camera should concentrate on a gathering of joggers gasping and perspiring due to their need to get more fit. So when the Pepsi Max was tossed at the lady the item didn't turn into an object of contempt however a message in itself. In the first promotion the crowd is left with an unpleasant lingering flavor subsequent to seeing the hones t young lady spread on the floor (Snyder, p.1). Yet, on the off chance that this was re-composed the crowd will get the possibility that practicing isn't fundamental as long as they figure out how to drink Pepsi Max. Works Cited Fiske, John. TV Culture. New York: Taylor Francis Group, 2010. Lobby, Stuart. Portrayal. CA: Sage Publications, 1997. Snyder, Steven. â€Å"Pepsi Max, Love Hurts.† Time. Feb. 2011. 12 May 2011.http://content.time.com/time/specials/bundles/article/0,28804,2046668_2046614_2046591,00.html. This article on Pepsi business made was composed and presented by client Michaela Reeves to help you with your own examinations. You are allowed to utilize it for research and reference purposes so as to compose your own paper; in any case, you should refer to it appropriately. You can give your paper here.

Tuesday, May 26, 2020

How to Write a Paragraph About Yourself

How to Write a Paragraph About YourselfHow to write a paragraph about yourself is one of the most important skills you will learn when writing your own blog. That doesn't mean that you should waste your time writing about yourself and keeping it short, but if you want to learn how to write a paragraph about yourself, here are some tips on how to get started.The first thing you want to do is decide what topic you are going to write about. If you are new to blogging, choose something that interests you. For example, maybe you are a musician or a writer. Or maybe you just like cats.Another great way to get started is to find a person who knows your topic. Often, you can find these people through one of the many social networking sites, such as MySpace or Facebook.Next, you want to figure out what type of information you are going to provide in your article. It is okay to include information that might interest some people, but you want to be brief and provide only information that will be helpful to your readers. For example, if you are writing an article about how to get your cat to stop jumping up all over the house, you don't want to explain how to deter a cat from jumping up, you want to tell people how to deal with their cat's jumping behavior. So include only what people need to know.After you have written the paragraph, don't forget to make sure it flows well. You don't want to jumble your thoughts together, so write as you would normally, using words that flow well. For example, instead of saying 'By the way,' use 'By the way,' and make sure your paragraphs flow smoothly together.When you are finished, check out the article and read through it. Read the titles and descriptions carefully to make sure you didn't miss anything. If you are unsure, ask a friend to read it.After you finish writing your paragraph, come back to it and edit it. Don't forget to add your title and appropriate keywords.

Saturday, May 16, 2020

How Photography Affects The Social And Political Arena

Photography had been around more than 20 years before the Civil War began. When pictures were taken, they showed colonels, bodies that were on the battlefield, even soldiers that were around the camp tent. A few photographers that will be discussed are Mathew Brady, Alexander Gardner, George Barnard and Timothy O’Sullivan. I will talk about how their photography affected the social and political arena as well as how photography in contemporary society provides the public with an up-close testimony to recent wars and global strife. Mathew Brady stated, â€Å"My greatest aim has been to advance the art of photography and to make it what I think I have, a great and truthful medium of history.† (Keya Morgan, 2004). Mathew Brady was a 19th century†¦show more content†¦In the social arena, Mathew Brady photographed people bringing them into his photography studio and they were connected, for example, that is where Mathew Brady met his wife Juliette Handy. Alexander Gardner worked for Mathew Brady as his assistant photographer. Although it was Brady’s name on most of the photographs, it was Gardner that took the photographs. When the Civil War started, portrait photography’s demand increased. Soldiers wanted to leave photographs and images behind with their loved ones as they posed before going to war. (Group of officers at Headquarters Army of Potomac, ppmsca 34178 http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.pnp/ppmsca.34178) Alexander Gardner was more so known for his photographs of scenery instead of the troops. While he worked with Mathew Brady that was his focus, but once he departed from Mathew, Alexander began taking photographs of the scenes. Other photographers took pictures of the troops and men during the Peninsula Campaign in Virginia, but it was Alexander Gardner that took them of the scenery; which is how he affected the political arena. He showed a difference in campaigning. His photography affected the social arena by using the camera differently and started something new, instead of taking one photo at a time, he took four. Before Gardner died he said, â€Å"It is designed to speak for itself. As mementos of the

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Classroom Reflection - 1500 Words

My time spent in the Clinical setting, so far, has been extremely inciteful as to how to become a better educator in a classroom setting. Through the data I collected I was able to connect Borich’s Seven Variables of learning to the students. By being in the clinical setting for nearly two months, I have been exposed to new ways of thinking when it comes to structuring a classroom and instructing a classroom. Within this reflection you will find out how I would better plan an effective lesson for the pupils in my future classroom. You will also discover what I will do about certain issues in the classroom and how I will address/fix them. Often time students are just categorized as a simple number. From the time students are in grade†¦show more content†¦For student who are still struggling beyond the classroom a study hall is offered to them. The school also has a response to intervention, RTI, program in places. This program provides extra help to students who are struggling in certain subjects. I think it is important for educators to realize that Technology can be used as an instructional tool in the classroom. In my clinical setting technology is incorporated in to the lessons, but not as much as it should be. Part of this has to do with the limited budget the school system operates on, but some of it also has to do with the age of my CT. I think it is important for educators to realize that Technology is an enhancement tool in the classroom. For examples, â€Å"When you go to the hardware store to buy a drill, you don’t actually want a drill, you want a hole, they don’t sell holes at the hardware store, but they do sell drills, which are the technology used to make holes† (Fletcher). Technology helps different learners learn in different ways. With the use of technology both aural and spatial learners can be taught at the same time. There’s absolutely no excuse for you as an educator to allow students to fall behind because they do not learn in a way that you are comfortable teaching. When it comes to classroom resources in social science and history classrooms, we are kind of limited. I think it is pretty clear that most coursesShow MoreRelatedReflection On The Classroom Observation1469 Words   |  6 PagesClassroom Observations Introduction I chose to observe Mrs. Tijerina for my classroom observation. There are many reasons why I decided to observe Mrs. Tijerina. I elected to observe Mrs. Tijerina so I could see another teacher’s perspective on teaching Spanish, as she and Mrs. Fiechter are the only Spanish teachers in the school. Furthermore, I never had Mrs. Tijerina for Spanish 2, as the teacher I had left Adams Central. Additionally within the hour I was observing, there were many sophomoreRead MoreReflection On Classroom Management1181 Words   |  5 PagesThis assignment asks for â€Å"one particular memorable classroom or school situation when you were a student that if you had been the teacher, you would have handled differently. As the teacher in that setting, how would you have brought resolution to the conflict?† I decided to approach this assignment with some liberties of a self-reflection of my own personal classroom management as a substitute teacher this previous Tuesday, October 31, 20 17, in singular 9th grade Algebra class in which authorityRead MoreA Reflection On Classroom Management1704 Words   |  7 Pagesmale students and 36% female students. No inclusion students or aides were present in these classes. I. Classroom Management Classroom management is defined as the â€Å"techniques used to maintain a healthy living environment, relatively free of behavior problems† (Woolfolk). Classroom management is a combination of four areas: seatwork, organization, withitness and assignments. Seatwork in classroom management involves making sure that the work given to students will keep them interested and on taskRead MoreClassroom Reflection1144 Words   |  5 Pagescame in and immediately stated that â€Å"Science is not about beliefs, but about accepting the theories and laws that have supporting evidence.† She waited a few moments, and once again, repeated the same phrase; when she finished, she said â€Å"In this classroom, we will not question anyone’s faith or beliefs; we will, however, will focus on gathering evidence and understanding the underlying principles of the theory of evolution.† Throughout the semester, as I encountered ideas that were inconsistent andRead MoreClassroom R eflection1017 Words   |  5 Pagesconcepts that will stick with me for years. I learned that there are many ways in which to facilitate peer learning that doesn’t just mean talking to people from a PowerPoint. There are fun and new ways that we can present and engage learning within a classroom. I also learned that facilitating peer learning means a lot more than just listening to what the students must say or just talking at them. Facilitating peer learning encompasses everything from having to help give ideas to peers that they mightRead MoreClassroom Reflection1256 Words   |  6 PagesMy experience was informational. I was able to see how my students are inside the classroom environment with my teacher how they are in art. I was also able to observe another classroom and see how they differ from my class. All of these are completely different spaces where the children act differently. Comparing these different environments provided a unique insight into how these child ren act differently depending on who is around. Having been with these children a lot now, I have the abilityRead MoreClassroom Reflection739 Words   |  3 Pages Although my principal observed my classroom instruction as mandated, she never visited my classroom again. When she retired at the end of my sixth-year teaching, my principal had not formally evaluated in years. Mercy’s current principal arrived in the fall of 2012, and she made plans to visit classrooms regularly. I was initially nervous, but I felt hopeful at the same time. She frequently performed informal walk-throughs, and she conducted formal classroom observations that year. UnfortunatelyRead MoreClassroom Reflection809 Words   |  4 Pageshelpful with engagement in the classroom. The Industrial Tic Tac Toe caught my eyes because I am actually using it to complete this assignment and it gives me complete autonomy over my work, which is the point. When trying to engage students, I learned from the guidelines, is that you should give your students autonomy and when you give them choices, theyre more willing to engage. Using the Tic Tac Toe assignment is a good way for engagement. When I have my classroom of 6th graders, I want to useRead MoreClassroom Reflection1018 Words   |  5 Pagesthat were taking place in the classroom. Before the class started, however, she introduced me to the class for the sake of making the children comfortable with my presence around them. The time that I spent in the classroom was enough for me to make a right amount of critical observations. I managed to get a lesson plan from her, which contained the learning outcomes that she aimed to achieve by the end of the lesson. Through observing what was happening in the classroom and how she conducted her classRead MoreClassroom Reflection943 Words   |  4 Pagesmoments in the Cohort and in the classrooms, are moments that stay with you for the rest of your career. I can honestly say that every day I was in the classroom with my kids and supporting them during their educational journey was a highlight, but one specific highlight comes to mind when looking back. While I was always there helping the kids out and supporting my teacher mentor, I was given my first chance at the beginning of semester to take the lead in my classroom. The kids were working on rounding

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Use of Cloud Computing in Enterprises †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Use of Cloud Computing in Enterprises. Answer: Introduction Different Approaches to Provide Office Automation in Regional Gardens Prototype Approach The prototype approach is a method of systems development. In this kind of approach, a prototype of the original system is built, tested within a small group of users and then sent for rework if any such changes are necessary within the original system. This kind of model is extremely useful when the entire requirements of the project is known in full details to the developers of the service. It is a kind of trial and error process, which mainly takes place between the developers and the users (Durand Paolella, 2013). Benefits of Prototype Approach This approach involves the users who are engaged in the development. The users are able to get a better understanding of the entire system as a working model is already provided. In this approach, the errors could be easily detected. The feedback of the users is available quickly in order to provide better solutions. The functions that are missing could be recognized easily. Issues with Prototype Approach This kind of approach firstly leads to implement the system and then repairs the faults within the system. This kind of methodology might be able to increase the complication of the system. The analysis of the system could remain incomplete as the complete application is not sent for testing. Structured Approach In this kind of approach, a study is conducted on the existing system. The study is based on the overall objective of the previous existing system and then changes are made if there is a necessity in order to enhance the operation. The structured approach is helpful in designing structured diagrams such as logical flowcharts, business process flowcharts, data flow and entity-relationship diagrams, control logic flowcharts and many others. Benefits of Structured Approach The customers and suppliers are able to share a common terminology of a project. This approach helps in the timely delivery of a product or service within the estimated budget while mitigating the risks associated with the project. This kind of approach could be applied to small and large projects. With the help of this approach, the tasks can be arranged easily. Issues with the Structured Approach During the life cycle of the development of the model, there would be no working software. There are a major amount of uncertainty and risks. This approach is not suitable for such type of projects whose requirements are at a risk of changing. Recommendations Based on the two different kinds of approaches to provide automation within the office premises, it would be recommended that the Prototype approach would be suitable for Regional Gardens. With the help of the prototype approach, the Web infrastructure could be tested within a small group of users. Based on the conclusions of the users after reviewing the services, a decision could be made whether they should use the prototype approach or not. Differences between IaaS Provider and PaaS provider Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) Provider The Infrastructure as a Service is a model of cloud computing that is able to provide virtualized resources of computing with the help of internet. IaaS is one of the major categories of the services provided by cloud computing along with the Software as a Service (Saas) and Platform as a Service (Saas). In this kind of model, the cloud service provider is able to host the infrastructure components in a traditional way. This includes the servers, networking hardware and storage. The IaaS provider is also able to supply a varied range of services, which can include the detailed monitoring, billing, clustering, load balancing and security features (Zuo, Zhang Tan, 2014). Platform as a Service (PaaS) Provider This is a model of cloud computing where the third party provider would be able to deliver the tools of hardware and software. These tools are mainly needed for development of an application with the help of internet. A PaaS provider is able to host the software and hardware on their own infrastructure. The PaaS provider does not replace the entire IT infrastructure of a business but instead the business depends on the providers of PaaS services for their essential needs, which includes hosting of different applications. The products of PaaS are dedicated towards development of the software. They offer various computing services and infrastructure for the storage, editing of the text, compiling and testing services, management of the version of the software in a quick and efficient way. Comparison between the Two Services The PaaS services is one of the major categories of the services of cloud computing. The PaaS provider is able to offer much more application stack than the IaaS providers, add new operating systems, databases and other services to the cloud environment. The IaaS service provider is capable of supplying the basic necessities of computing, network infrastructure and storage. In this kind of system, the users should be able to create their own virtual machines, install their operating systems, which would support their data and applications. They would also handle the entire management and configuration that are associated with the tasks. Differences between IaaS, PaaS and SaaS Software as a Service In this kind of service, the web browsers are able to provide the access point to the software that are running on the servers. The main purpose of SaaS service is to manage the software and deploy the service to third party services. The most familiar applications of SaaS applications for the purpose of business are the management of customer relationship based applications such as Salesforce and other productivity suites such as Google Apps, Dropbox and many others. Platform as a Service This kind of model is lower than SaaS model. This kind of service provides a platform where the software could be developed and then deployed. The providers of PaaS services are able to abstract much work with the deal with the servers and thus they provide their clients a suitable environment where the operating system and the server software are taken care. Businesses are able to acquire resources when there would be a need based on the scale of demands, rather than investing their capital in the hardware (Kolb Wirtz, 2014). Infrastructure as a Service The IaaS services is composed of high level automated systems and accessible resources of computing. The providers are able to offer the cloud servers with the help of APIs. The clients of IaaS have direct access to the storage and servers. It is the supplest model of cloud computing, which would allow automated server deployment, power of processing, networking and storage. Recommendation of the Model Based on the discussion on the different models, it can recommended that Regional Gardens should make use of the PaaS model. This model is mostly suitable for businesses like Regional Gardens. They would be able to use the resources from the cloud when there would be a requirement. They would also be able to scale their demands based on their usage of services. Regional Gardens would be moving their Web based infrastructure to the public cloud. Hence, the PaaS model would be suitable for them as they would be provided to deal with the servers and hence provide their clients with a working environment. Problems with the Recommended Service The problems that could arise if Regional Gardens would use PaaS services are: In this kind of service, the customizations that would be developed on the cloud environment of a vendor would not be able to migrate to another cloud environment. There could be a problem that might arise for the development of applications, deployment and operation in the business processes. The PaaS services is available at a certain price range and there are some restrictions on the usage of the services. Another problem, which may arise while building the internet application is that there would be many plugins, widget and modules. These would be used within the application development. The tools of PaaS would not be able to work with the entire set of tools. Hence in order to avoid these problems with the PaaS services, Regional Gardens should deeply focus on a testing and deployment tool, availability of the necessary services, balancing of the loads or HTTP Routing, monitoring of the web based application and collaboration with the working team. References Durand, R., Paolella, L. (2013). Category stretching: Reorienting research on categories in strategy, entrepreneurship, and organization theory.Journal of Management Studies,50(6), 1100-1123. Kolb, S., Wirtz, G. (2014, April). Towards application portability in platform as a service. InService Oriented System Engineering (SOSE), 2014 IEEE 8th International Symposium on(pp. 218-229). IEEE. Zuo, X., Zhang, G., Tan, W. (2014). Self-adaptive learning PSO-based deadline constrained task scheduling for hybrid IaaS cloud.IEEE Transactions on Automation Science and Engineering,11(2), 564-573.

Wednesday, April 15, 2020

Potential Problems with Performance Appraisals free essay sample

This paper looks at the inherent problems of performance appraisals and offers ways to avoid them. This paper examines the use of performance appraisals in the workplace. The three building blocks of performance appraisal are trait based, behavioral based, and rate based, all offer The author evaluates these three methods, and how they are affected by the habits of the supervisors conducting appraisals. From the paper: An organization should be able to teach their supervisors the proper techniques for rating and having the appraisals implemented with high ethical consideration. ?Managers, as well as, subordinates, are concerned about the politics and lack of fair treatment, honesty, and truthfulness within a performance review? (Axline, 1996, 44). To give an accurate representation of the performance an employee accomplishes two things should be done. One is that management should require appraisers who give poor ratings to document an outline procedure for improving performance and/or initiate termination. We will write a custom essay sample on Potential Problems with Performance Appraisals or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page

Thursday, March 12, 2020

Democratic Spread essays

Democratic Spread essays The issue at hand is of course, are liberty and democracy good for every country. Though, as an American, when I look at the argument I see; it works for us so why cant it work for them? And although it doesn't state so, I believe the underlying question in the article is whether the US should promote democracy through force. The first writer, Michael McFaul, argues; "liberty and democracy are desirable for every country, that the condition exists to increase the number of democratic nations, and that the US can and should use it power to encourage and support liberty and democracy in nations that have never before enjoyed freedom. Michael McFaul sees democracy as appropriate rule for every Nation, Country, and being on earth. Mcfaul believes eliminating Nations without democracy promotes homeland security, and better secures the human race. "No democracies are enemies of the US." "Democracies do not attack each other." "Every foe of the US - Iraq, Iran, Libya, North Korea, Cuba, and (possibly in the near future) China - is a Dictatorship. Mcfaul compares the war against this new "ism" to that of the war against communism. His stand is behind quick military action by the United States. "The US once again must become a revisionist power. We must seek to isolate and destroy our enemies by eliminating their regimes and safe havens. The ultimate purpose of American power is the creation of an international community of democratic states that encompasses every region of the planet." The second writer, Robert D. Kaplan, argues; "Recent experience demonstrates that not all nations have the conditions in which demo cracy can thrive, that some nations prosper without it, and that democracy can be less important in the future." Robert D. Kaplan sees democracy as a successful method of rule within Nations that have the appropriate abilities to cope with it. He does not believe democracy is for every country. Kaplan compares democracy to ...

Tuesday, February 25, 2020

Why Didn't The French Canadians Join The American Revolution Essay

Why Didn't The French Canadians Join The American Revolution - Essay Example Choosing to support Americans could jeopardize the conditions of the Act and leave them at the hands of the Americans. The essay shall look at these issues in further detail in order to set their behavior against the background of the historical occurrences at that time. The essay will encompass a series of historical events that had led to French Canada's surprising reaction to the United States. First of all, a small history of French Canada will be examined with regard to their emigration and settlement in Quebec. Thereafter, there will be a need to look into the French Canadians, social and religious practices; these will be examined against the background of the general social and religious climate in America. The reason for doing this is to establish the reason behind their participation in the 1774 Quebec Act. (Candaiana.org, 2008)This will also provide an understanding about the possible differences that could have emanated between the French Canada and the rest of the American population. Afterwards, it will be imperative to look into details that occurred prior to the American Revolution and during the revolution when the French Canadians were requested to join in the struggle. All the communication that occurred between the latter group and the Americans will be examined in detail to reveal why the French Canadians took their stance as neutral parties.... The province was mostly French Catholic at that time. In fact, statistics show that the English speaking inhabitants were British officials or members of the military. (Canadian encyclopedia, 2008)The other small proportion of English speakers in Quebec was mostly located in Quebec's urban centers with the largest percentage of the latter adhering to the Protestant religious faith. In fact, census during the year 1764 indicated that in Quebec and Montreal only two hundred households represented Protestant groups. (Parker, 1983) It is also imperative to realize that the English speaking population was distinctly different from the French population owing to their economic practices. The French Canadians were mostly interested in agriculture while their English speaking counterparts were largely interested in trade. The English speakers adhered to the following professions Artisanship Inn keeping Commodity Trade Merchant trade As a result, Quebec City itself found that it had become an importer and exporter of commodities. Large percentage of the English traders had arrived in Quebec to provide supplies to British army representatives and officials however, they found that they could engage in fur trade in this area and consequently chose to develop that trade. It should also be noted that in the fateful year 1763, the British had made a proclamation about Quebec. They wanted to treat this area just like any other province within America. The colonizers wanted Quebec to operate under English laws and they also wanted them to have representative government. Despite the fact that a large percentage of the people in Quebec were

Sunday, February 9, 2020

Discuss the importance and role of Corporate Social Responsibility in Essay

Discuss the importance and role of Corporate Social Responsibility in event management in the 21st Century - Essay Example For many years, the idea of corporate social responsibility (CSR) focused on its validity and importance for effectiveness and image of organisations. Currently, the concern is not whether to practice CSR or not but is what and how. In short, in the 21st century, the CSR concept remains an important part of organization management strategy (Zheng, 2008). In the 21st century, CSR concerns are growing and are mainly focusing on organization sensitisation to systems and dynamics of management. It involves the growing alignment across many organization. CSR marks the progressive development of organizations as bodies of both corporate and societal management; venues for the integration of both private and public interests; participants in the organization and society oriented regulation; and possessors of shared, relational and other ways of connected external looking and internal looking responsibilities like event management. Issues revolving around CSR are tending primary for many par ticipants in multiple roles across organizations and community (Horrigan, 2007). In event management, a lot must be done behind the scenes in order for an event to be successful. The event management starts with writing proposals, negotiating fees and considering safety issues before dealing with timing, menus or even location. All aspects of organizing and strategic planning of an event should be conducted carefully. The planning includes proposal preparation, management fee determination, designing events in multicultural situations and identification of new ways that raise the efficiency of event operations (Allen, 2002). Event management with proper CSR practices is more likely to synchronise the strengths to the location, operational scope, and organisational levels placing it at a better position to combine the challenges. In this way, they will also be able to maintain environment related awareness and apply the relevant practices and hence achieve organisational success (Ach ieveGlobal, 2010). Event management deals with the coordination of activities that involve groups of people coming together to achieve certain objectives for example, parties, promotions, weddings etc. Event managers always conduct proper research before the event, come up with a design, locate the event and ensure other logistics like refreshements are in order. The main agenda of an event is to cause an impact among the host community and also effectively market the organization. Organizations implementing CSR measures experience various benefits, which include increased productivity; motivation and commitment among workers; minimised operating costs; increased sound and transparent practices. Other benefits include customer loyalty; decreased regulatory oversight; minimised wastage and utilisation of environmental-friendly production procedures; improved brand image, etc. (Balboni, Bute, & Sookram, 2007). Organizations competition for skilled workers, investors and loyal customer s is on the rise because of globalisation. The way in which an organization relates with its employees, its host communities, and the marketplace significantly contribute to its sustainability and success (Rionda, 2002). Example of the importance of CSR Nike. Considering the case in Asia in the 1990s, it shows how labour standard issues can destroy a firm’s global reputation. At the same time, it shows the importance of understanding CSR and its practices. Nike had to pay

Thursday, January 30, 2020

Is the film version of Of Mice and Men inferior to the original novel Essay Example for Free

Is the film version of Of Mice and Men inferior to the original novel Essay Of Mice and Men was written in 1937 during the great depression, by John Steinbeck. Steinbeck was born in 1902 in California; some of his other novels are The Red Pony, Cup of Gold, To a God Unknown, In Dubious Battle, Canary Row, Sweet Thursday and various others. After months of ill health, John Steinbeck died of heart failure in December 1968 and is buried in Salinas, California. The film was directed by Gary Sinise, and runs for approximately 115 minutes and was made in the USA. Of Mice and Men is suitable for adaptation as the plot line is not too complicated and the scenes will be relatively easy to make, on the other hand there are several problems, a various amount of the scenes in the book cannot be adapted for the film, such as when Lennie hallucinates by the river. The opening sequence opens with George and Lennies escape from Weed, this is set in a big open field, with vibrant colours this will get the audiences attention as vibrant colours give the impression of danger. The camera starts of in a long shot, this is important as it shows the audience her ripped dress, then the camera zooms in to a close up to show the tears and fear on her face. The opening in the film is much more dramatic to the one of the novel, the director choose the include this section because it gives a contrast from George being in a combined place on the train, to having dramatic colours and wide open space, this makes the film more dramatic and exciting for the audience. In the novel Curleys wife and Curley are never seen together, they are always looking for each other, the incident with Crooks is not included. In the film Curleys wife does not have red mules, and is not heavily made up, she is wearing white and pink this gives her the look of femininity and innocence, which will give a different portrayal of the character to the novel. She is always seen in doorways, for example when she sees George, the camera uses a mid shot so the audience can see both their reactions, Curleys wife is looking outside like she is looking out for Curley, she is giving him no eye contact this shows us that she is not trying to lead him on. George is giving her eye contact, this might be making her feel nervous as she starts the fiddle with her dress. In the novel she is shown as being a dangerous, flirty character whereas in the film she is made to be totally different, the director has chosen to portray her sympathetically this is because this will enforce more of a reaction when she dies, this makes the audience feel sympathy for her. George and Lennie are presented with more sympathy in the film than the novel, the novel is less extreme. When Lennie has the fight with Curley the camera is in mid shot and Lennie is sitting down, this makes him look more vulnerable. The director uses a strong use of sound in the scenes of the fight, the punches are made to sound loud, this can make the audience relate to Lennie. A close up is then on Georges face to show his concern for Lennie, then a extreme close up of Lennie is used, this is very dramatic way of showing a characters emotions, the audience can see Lennies angry eyes and almost makes the audience feel scared as he has blood on his face when he is breaking Curleys hand, this makes the film superior the reading the novel as the camera shots and sound can make more of an effect on the audience and makes Lennie and George more three dimensional, whereas the novel makes them seem more one dimensional. The beginning of the novel is very different as Steinbeck sets the scene in clear detail, he creates a peaceful atmosphere by using nature the leaves lie so deep and so crisp that a lizard makes a great skittering if he runs among them. Unlike the novel the film shows an exciting and tense atmosphere. At the beginning of the film the director chooses to show George on a train, this scene is not included in the book because it would only work in a film, the director uses a haunting shilling melody lingering in the background, the camera shot focuses on a lonely figure crouched in the corner. By using this scene at the beginning it grabs the audiences attention and a spirited mood is set in the audience, he sets a stark contrast between that scene and the one that follows. This scene shows George sitting in the dark, which shows more about him than in the novel it shows that George is in the dark. The film relates to Steinbeck descriptive prose well, but some scenes could have been presented more like the book. In my opinion the film does do the film justice, but some characters could have been presented more like the characters in the book, for example Curleys wife, she is presented to be a flirty and dangerous character in the book and presented as a feminine vulnerable character in the film. The scenes are set in different ways but are successful in giving the audience the same amount of emotion as in the novel. The scenes that are in the novel that are not included in the film are not important and they are replaced with scene of the same importance that are easier to make. Overall the film is a good adaptation of the novel.

Wednesday, January 22, 2020

Usefulness of Mathematics Education Essay -- Math Mathematical Jobs Es

Usefulness of Mathematics Education There has been much discussion over the years about the usefulness of mathematical studies. Everyone seems to have a different viewpoint on the issue. Some believe that mathematics has little use in the working world and so is not a subject that should be taught at higher levels in secondary school. Others argue that mathematics does serve a profound purpose, albeit one that is subtle and not obvious in the vocational world. G. H. Hardy and Underwood Dudley, two great mathematicians of the twentieth century, have differing views, and our current Secretary of Education Richard Riley has his thoughts as well. So who is right? Who has a stronger argument? Here we will take a closer look at what is the main objective of all mathematics instruction. Hardy once wrote, "Very little of mathematics is useful practically, and that little is comparatively dull" [2]. However, in the next sentence, Hardy states that the power, the importance, the usefulness of a mathematical idea is not in its practical application, but rather in the power of the thought. Dudley agrees with this statement; his main premise is that mathematics, from the world’s viewpoint, is a way of thinking as opposed to the thought. Dudley argues that mathematics is not taught so students can someday go out on the job with confidence of knowing the derivative of sin(x), but that the subject exists in the classroom to teach students how to think [1]. Mathematics is a method of thinking, a powerful way of looking at the world, but it is not a way of making use of oneself in practical living. In 1996 Robin Ria II and David Burghes conducted an investigation of the need for math skills of young, perspective employees in business, in... ...ambridge: The University Press, 1941. [3] Lacampagne, Carole B. State of the Art: Transforming Ideas for Teaching and Learning Mathematics. July 1993. <http://www.ed.gov/pubs/StateArt/Math> (10/16/99). [4] Quirk, William G. The Anti-Content Mindset: The Root Cause of the "Math Wars". <http://www.wquirk.com/content.html> (10/16/99). [5] Ria II, Robin, and David Burghes. Mathematical Needs of Young Employees. <http://www.ex.ac.uk/cimt> (10/16/99). [6] Riley, Richard W. "The State of Mathematics Education: Building a Strong Foundation for the 21st Century." Conference of American Mathematical Society and Mathematical Association of America. 8 Jan. 1998. <http://www.ed.gov/Speeches/01-1998/980108.html>. (10/16/99). [7] Wood, Michael. The Case for Crunchy Numbers in Practical Mathematics. <http://www.soton.ac.uk/~gary/Wood98.htm> (10/16/99).

Monday, January 13, 2020

Lord of the Flies Narrative Poem Essay

I, the island, all alone in the sea, Have been invaded by humanity. A plane crashed while escaping war, And left several schoolboys upon my shore. In my jungle, a scar their tube did make, And simultaneously, my peace it did take. Two boys blew into a shell from my beach. All came to whom the sound did reach. They decided that they needed a chief, And Ralph was chosen, to Jack’s grief. The boys thought that survival would be fun, But were they ready to get the work done? Their happiness didn’t last and fears did rise. A snake-beast was spotted by a littlun’s eyes. They decided to build a signal fire upon my mountain head, But out of control, the fire did spread. Missing is the littlun who saw the beast, Yet the boys don’t seem to care that he’s likely deceased! Pig hunting became Jack’s obsession. The boys abandoned building huts in their transgression. Only Ralph and Simon remained to work, While in my bathing pool the rest did lurk. Simon is the only one who respects my beauty. Why is rescue not everyone’s top priority? The littluns are barely being taken care of, The older boys neglect to show them love. Jack and the boys hunted pigs and let the fire die. Ralph got angry, there was no signal as a ship passed by. The boys caught a pig so they chant and dance, But spirits were dampened at the loss of a rescue chance. The boys’ work ethics, Ralph did doubt: Defecating everywhere, poor shelter, fire gone out! Thanks to Jack, the beast continued to bring fear, The littluns claimed to have seen it near. The voices of Piggy and Simon are kept quiet, And Jack lead the others into a frantic riot. Upon my mountain a dead parachutists did land, The twins spotted it and ran down to the sand. They claimed to have spotted a beast on my hill, Now all the boys want to do is to find it and kill. They searched a cave but the creature was not there, In fact there was no beast anywhere! Ralph is losing control of the bestial boys, All this talk of beasts is just useless noise. The real evil is inside the human mind, But to this fact these boys appear to be blind. Due to these children, my land has been hewn, I hope that they leave me alone again soon.

Sunday, January 5, 2020

The American Dream By Dolores Hayden - 871 Words

The American Dream The growth of cities, and their subsequent decay due to a capitalistic order followed by attempts to renew city life along with an exodus of those with means and/or appropriate skin color assisted by policy instruments. With the racial segregation obtained as a byproduct (or maybe product) of the chain of events would summarize the assigned readings in a nutshell. To elaborate from Dolores Hayden’s â€Å"From the Ideal City to the Dream House† the Jeffersonian ideal of democracy favored the model family farm over the model village and this ideal was more widely accepted by the rural Americans over the communitarian socialist towns that were coming up from Maine to California. The American dream was marketed directly to the American woman, and in my understanding to the aspiring, semi wealthy American woman as a path to spread the desire for a single family home in a suburban setting. Such suburban prototypes were popularized by Catharine Beecher and Andrew Jackson Downing â€Å"were designed to recall the values of the puritan covenant community but to suit families whose lives were centered around profitable dealings of the new cities.† As stated these houses were only accessible to the few families that had the means to afford them. While they were advertised as the â€Å"working man’s reward†, few would ever be able to leave their tenements and occupy these houses. â€Å"If wealth was the inevitable result of hard work and enterprise, every woman in Africa would be aShow MoreRelatedThe American Dream Essay1480 Words   |  6 PagesThe American Dream is a concept that has circulated around the world and has caused people from other countries, and those who live in America, to come to our nation and take advantage of the opportunities in place to better their lives. The definition of the American Dream, provided by James Truslow Adams in his book The Epic of America (1931), is â€Å"a land in which life should be better and richer and fuller for everyone, with opportunity for each according to ability or achievement†¦It is not a dreamRead MoreThe American Dream927 Words   |  4 PagesThe American Dream The development of urban communities, and their consequent rot because of a free enterprise request took after by endeavors to reestablish city life alongside a departure of those with means and/or fitting skin color helped by arrangement instruments. With the racial isolation got as a result (or perhaps item) of the chain of occasions would compress the appointed readings more or less. To expand from Dolores Hayden s From the Ideal City to the Dream House the JeffersonianRead MoreGendered Home in the Short Stories of Shashi Deshpande2395 Words   |  10 Pages‘sarai’, a temporary stop on the way to the other place.’ The role of a wife entailed years of tight –rope walking but, at the end, she is free to go her own ways which promises ‘‘a single current of cool air, the forest’s breath, the lifeline of dreams’‘.12 Deshpande has been unique in the ways she has charted this history of gender violence from contemporary reality back into mythical times of the Mahabharata. In The inner Rooms, a retelling of the ancientRead More The Post-War Era Essay example2140 Words   |  9 Pagesbecame the single most powerful nation in the western world. American history explains the participation of America in the international arena effectively, but when it comes to the domestic arena much is excluded. History has deprived new generations from being able to acknowledge the essential changes that took place within the United States during the Post-war era. The most common struggle during this time period was the return of American veterans to home ground. Millions of men returned to theirRead MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 Pagespoint of disagreement that inspires someone to present an argument. The argument’s conclusion favors one side of the issue over the other. topic The general area of the issue. If the issue is whether Americans prefer southern European food to northern European food, then the topic might be American taste preferences. weigh the pros and cons In deciding on taking an action, you weigh the pros and cons by looking at alternative actions that can be taken, then considering the probable good consequences